SECTION IV
"Vaisampayana said,--"After the Pandavas had gone to the forest,
Dhritarashtra the son of Amvika, whose knowledge was his eye,[14] became
exceedingly sorrowful. And seated at his ease the king addressed these
words to the virtuous Vidura of profound intelligence, 'Thy understanding
is as clear as that of Bhargava.[15] Thou knowest also all the subtleties
or morality, and you lookest on all the Kauravas with an equal eye. O,
tell me what is proper for me and them. O Vidura, things having thus
taken their course, what should we do now? How may I secure the goodwill
of the citizens so that they may not destroy us to the roots? O, tell us
all, since you are conversant with every excellent expedient.'
"Vidura said, 'The three-fold purposes, O king (viz., profit, pleasure,
and salvation), have their foundations in virtue, and the sages say that
a kingdom also standeth on virtue as its basis. Therefore, O monarch,
according to the best of your power, cherish you virtuously your own sons
and those of Pandu. That virtue had been beguiled by wicked souls with
Suvala's son at their head, when your sons invited the righteous
Yudhishthira and defeated him in the match at dice. O king, of this deed
of utter iniquity I behold this expiation whereby, O chief of the Kurus,
thy son, freed from sin, may win back his position among good men. Let
the sons of Pandu, obtain that which was given unto them by thee. For,
verily, even this is the highest morality that a king should remain
content with his own, and never covet another's possessions. Thy good
name then would not suffer nor would family dissensions ensue, nor
unrighteousness be thine. This then is your prime duty now,--to gratify
the Pandavas and disgrace Sakuni. If you wishest to restore to your sons
the good fortune they have lost, then, O king, do you speedily adopt
this line of conduct. If you dost not act so, the Kurus will surely meet
with destruction, for neither Bhimasena nor Arjuna, if angry, will leave
any of their foes unslain. What is there in the world which is
unattainable to those who cannot among their warriors Savyasachin skilled
in arms; who have the Gandiva, the most powerful of all weapons in the
world, for their bow; and who have amongst them the mighty Bhima also as
a warrior? Formerly, as soon as your son was born, I told thee,--Forsake
thou this inauspicious child of thine. Herein lieth the good of thy
race.--But you didst not then act accordingly. Nor also, O king, have I
pointed out to you the way of your welfare. If you doest as I have
counselled, you shalt not have to repent afterwards. If your son consent
to reign in peace jointly with the sons of Pandu, passing your days in joy
thou shalt not have to repent. Should it be otherwise, abandon you thy
child for your own happiness. Putting Duryodhana aside, do you install
the son of Pandu in the sovereignty, and let, O king, Ajatasatru, free
from passion, rule the earth virtuously. All the kings of the earth,
then, like Vaisyas, will, without delay, pay homage unto us. And, O king,
let Duryodhana and Sakuni and Karna with alacrity wait upon the Pandavas.
And let Dussasana, in open court, ask forgiveness of Bhimasena and of the
daughter of Drupada also. And do you pacify Yudhishthira by placing him
on the throne with every mark of respect. Asked by thee, what else can I
counsel you to do? By doing this, O monarch, you wouldst do what was
proper.'
'Dhritarashtra said, 'These words, O Vidura, then you hast spoken in
this assembly, with reference to the Pandavas and myself, are for their
good but not for ours. My mind doth not approve them. How hast thou
settled all this in your mind now? When you hast spoken all this on
behalf of the Pandavas, I perceive that you are not friendly to me. How
can I abandon my son for the sake of the sons of Pandu? Doubtless they
are my sons, but Duryodhana is sprung from my body. Who then, speaking
with impartiality, will ever counsel me to renounce my own body for the
sake of others? O Vidura, all that you sayest is crooked, although I
hold you in high esteem. Stay or go as you likest. However much may she
be humoured, an unchaste will forsaketh her husband.'
"Vaisampayana said, O king, saying this Dhritarashtra rose suddenly and
went into the inner apartments. And Vidura, saying 'This race is doomed'
went away to where the sons of Pritha were.'"
--------------------END OF PARVA 3 : UPA-PARVA 4 ---------------------
